Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

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What is a nursing consideration when administering antihypertensive medication?

Monitor heart rate daily
Check blood pressure at least weekly
Assess respiratory function regularly
Evaluate liver function tests

The correct answer is: Check blood pressure at least weekly

When administering antihypertensive medication, a crucial nursing consideration is to check blood pressure at least weekly. This is important because antihypertensive medications are specifically designed to lower blood pressure. Monitoring blood pressure regularly helps ensure that the medication is effective in controlling the patient's hypertension and allows for timely adjustments to the dosage if necessary. Additionally, it assists in identifying any potential adverse effects related to over-medication, such as hypotension (unusually low blood pressure), which can lead to dizziness, fainting, or other complications. Monitoring blood pressure also aids in evaluating the overall health of the cardiovascular system and assessing the patient’s response to treatment. This kind of vital sign management is a fundamental component of safe and effective nursing practice when dealing with patients taking antihypertensive medications. Regular blood pressure readings can guide further medical decisions and enhance patient safety and outcomes.