Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

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What is Aldactone primarily used for?

  1. Pain relief medication

  2. Water pill-diuretic

  3. Heart arrhythmia treatment

  4. Antibiotic therapy

The correct answer is: Water pill-diuretic

Aldactone, which is the brand name for spironolactone, is primarily used as a diuretic, also known as a “water pill.” The medication functions by promoting the excretion of sodium and water while conserving potassium in the body, which can help reduce blood pressure and manage fluid retention due to conditions such as heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or certain kidney disorders. The functionality of Aldactone as a diuretic makes it particularly effective in treating conditions where excess fluid accumulation occurs. It can help alleviate symptoms related to these conditions by decreasing the overall volume of fluid in the circulatory system and tissues. The other options, while valid medications for their respective conditions, do not pertain to the primary use of Aldactone. Pain relief medications generally target inflammation or pain, heart arrhythmia treatments focus on regulating heart rhythm, and antibiotics are aimed at fighting bacterial infections. Hence, the distinction in therapeutic use underscores why Aldactone is categorized primarily as a water pill-diuretic.