Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

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What is the function of the medication Lortab?

To relieve allergies
To treat pain
To decrease stomach acid
To prevent seizures

The correct answer is: To treat pain

Lortab is a combination medication that consists of hydrocodone and acetaminophen, primarily used for its analgesic (pain-relieving) properties. The hydrocodone component is an opioid pain medication that acts on the central nervous system to relieve moderate to severe pain. Acetaminophen enhances the pain-relieving effects of hydrocodone and also provides a mild anti-inflammatory effect. This dual action makes Lortab particularly effective in managing pain conditions, thereby affirming that treating pain is its primary function. In contrast, treating allergies involves antihistamines or other agents that the other options might suggest, but Lortab does not fit that role. Likewise, decreasing stomach acid is typically managed by antacids or proton pump inhibitors, but again, Lortab does not serve that purpose. Finally, preventing seizures is usually the domain of anticonvulsants, further distinguishing Lortab's specific function in pain management. Thus, for those needing relief from pain, Lortab stands out as a suitable choice.