Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

What position should a resident be in for instilling ear medication?

1. Supine

2. Fowler's

3. Lateral

4. Sitting upright

The correct answer is: Lateral

When instilling ear medication, the most effective position for the resident is lateral. This position allows gravity to aid in the distribution of the medication within the ear canal, ensuring that it reaches the intended area more effectively. By lying on the side with the affected ear facing upward, the medication can flow into the ear without obstruction, allowing it to be absorbed properly. In contrast, other positions such as supine (lying flat on the back) or sitting upright may not facilitate the same level of effectiveness in delivering the medication. The Fowler's position, which involves sitting at a 45 to 60-degree angle, may also hinder the flow of medication into the ear canal compared to the lateral position. Thus, the lateral position is recommended for optimal medication administration in ear treatments.