Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

What type of medication is albuterol classified as?

1. Antihistamine

2. Bronchodilator

3. Anticoagulant

4. Cough suppressant

The correct answer is: Bronchodilator

Albuterol is classified as a bronchodilator because it works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, allowing the air passages to open more easily. This is particularly important for individuals with respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where constricted airways make breathing difficult. By expanding the bronchial tubes, albuterol helps to improve airflow and relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In contrast, antihistamines are used to treat allergic reactions by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. Anticoagulants are medications that prevent blood clotting, which is entirely unrelated to respiratory function. Cough suppressants are designed to reduce the urge to cough and are not indicated for the treatment of airway constriction. Understanding the specific classification and action of albuterol is crucial for appropriate medication administration and patient care.