Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

Which symptom is commonly associated with pulmonary emphysema?

1. Cyanosis

2. Rash

3. Headache

4. Chest pain

The correct answer is: Cyanosis

Cyanosis is a common symptom associated with pulmonary emphysema because it indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood, a condition known as hypoxemia. In pulmonary emphysema, the alveoli (the small air sacs in the lungs) become damaged, leading to reduced gas exchange efficiency. As the lungs struggle to absorb enough oxygen, the body may not receive sufficient oxygen-rich blood, resulting in a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, particularly noticeable in areas such as the lips and fingertips. Understanding this symptom is critical for identifying the disease and assessing its severity. While other symptoms may present in different respiratory conditions, cyanosis directly reflects the impaired oxygen exchange characteristic of emphysema, making it a key indicator for healthcare professionals assessing respiratory function and the need for interventions.