Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

Who should administer the first dose of a new antipsychotic medication?

1. The patient’s family member

2. The nurse to assess side effects

3. The resident themselves

4. A fellow qualified medication aide

The correct answer is: The nurse to assess side effects

Administering the first dose of a new antipsychotic medication is a critical task that typically involves careful assessment and monitoring for potential side effects. A nurse is trained to recognize and manage adverse reactions that may occur after administering such medications. Nurses possess the necessary skills and knowledge to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the patient before, during, and after the administration of the medication. This includes observation of vital signs, conducting mental status exams, and being vigilant for any side effects, such as changes in mood, agitation, or movement disorders, which can be particularly pertinent with antipsychotics. The involvement of a nurse ensures that there is an appropriate and trained professional who can respond quickly in the event of any adverse effects, enhancing patient safety. While other healthcare professionals may contribute to the medication administration process, the nurse's role is crucial in this scenario to provide immediate care and monitoring.