Qualified Medication Aides (QMA) Practice Exam

Which classification does Abilify belong to?

1. Analgesic

2. Antipsychotic

3. Antiflatulent

4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

The correct answer is: Antipsychotic

Abilify is categorized as an antipsychotic medication, specifically a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic. This classification is important as antipsychotic medications are primarily used to manage mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and as an adjunct therapy for major depressive disorder. Antipsychotics work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin, which can help stabilize mood and decrease symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusions. Understanding the specific classification of medications like Abilify is vital for QMA professionals, as it informs them of the intended uses, potential side effects, and the monitoring required for patients taking these medications. The other classifications mentioned, such as analgesics, antiflatulents, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, serve very different purposes and would not encompass the pharmacological action of Abilify. Analgesics are typically used for pain relief, antiflatulents help alleviate gas buildup, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are geared towards reducing inflammation and pain. Thus, recognizing that Abilify is an antipsychotic is crucial for its appropriate use in a clinical setting.